With the help of Hypnos, god of sleep, the Olympian gods stole Zeus’ thunderbolt and tied him up. Together with the Gigantes, Gaia challenged the Olympians, but they were able to put down the Gigantomachy and continued their rule.Īnother myth describes how the gods Hera, Poseidon and Apollo, who were quickly joined by all the other Olympians except Hestia. Zeus’ early rule was challenged by his grandmother, Gaia, who felt that he had treated her children, the Titans, with injustice. The Titans were cast into Tartarus, an underworld region, while Atlas, a Titan who had fought against Zeus, was punished by being forced to hold up the sky. Zeus became the ruler of the sky and heavens, Poseidon ruled over the seas, and Hades became the god of the underworld. After they defeated Cronus, Zeus divided the rule of the world with his brothers, Hades and Poseidon. Together with his brothers and sisters, Zeus attacked Cronus and the Titans, and the battle, known as the Titanomachy, lasted for ten days. Metis, an Oceanid and one of three thousand daughters of Oceanus and Tethys, gave Cronus a potion forcing him to vomit the stone first, and then his children – Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon, and Hades. When Zeus grew and became stronger, he decided to save his brothers and sisters. He gave the bees the color of gold and resistance to the harsh mountain climate. Later, when he became the lord of the world, Zeus repaid his foster parents: he turned Adrasteia, Ida, and Amalthea into stars. The five-armed Cretan warriors, called Curetes, guarded the cradle and masked the child’s cries with the sound of their weapons. They would hang the cradle on a tree so that Cronus couldn’t find his son on land, sky, or sea. They kept the baby in a golden cradle and fed him honey and milk from Amalthea, the divine goat. In Crete, Zeus was raised by the nymphs Adrasteia and Ida. The next day, Rhea wrapped a large stone in swaddling clothes, and then handed it to Cronus, who, convinced that he was receiving his son, immediately swallowed it. Before the youngest child’s birth, Rhea turned to Uranus and Gaia for advice on how to save him.Īccording to their instructions, she went to Crete, and as soon as she gave birth to Zeus, she hid him in a cave.
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